A historic high swing festival, deeply rooted in Taoist traditions, took place in Chiayi City, Taiwan, on Sunday, drawing large crowds eager to witness a practice that has spanned over two centuries. The festival, celebrated at Wudang Xuantiang Temple in Guanglu Village, features a 12-meter-high bamboo swing, a symbol of blessings, health, and divine protection.
The Historical Origins of the Festival
The high swing tradition is believed to have originated in China’s Fujian Province during the Jiaqing Period (1796-1820) of the Qing Dynasty. It was later brought to Taiwan by early settlers, particularly those in the Chiayi region, where it became a ritualistic practice to pray for divine protection against diseases and plagues.
According to legend, the local community in Chiayi constructed the swing as part of a ceremonial offering to Xuanwu (玄武), a high-ranking deity in Taoism. Xuanwu, also known as the Dark Warrior or the Northern Emperor, is associated with power, protection, and healing, making him a revered figure among devotees seeking relief from illness and misfortune.
Initially, the festival was conducted every leap year, but in 2008, it was transitioned into an annual event to preserve and promote its cultural significance. That same year, it was officially recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by the Chiayi City Government.
A Unique Ritual with Traditional Craftsmanship
One of the most striking aspects of the festival is the construction of the swing itself. The 12-meter-high bamboo swing is made using an age-old method that involves bundling vines together, without the use of nails or screws. This traditional craftsmanship reflects the ingenuity of ancient builders and keeps the festival authentic to its historical roots.
Participants stand on a seat set 2 meters above the ground and, as the swing gains momentum, they are lifted up to 10 meters in the air. The act of swinging high symbolizes ascending toward the divine, an offering of gratitude and prayer to the gods.
Women’s Participation: A New Era for the Festival
A notable change in the festival’s long history has been the recent inclusion of women in the high swing competition. Traditionally, only men were allowed to participate in the ritual, but in 2024, the event was officially opened to female participants.
Chiayi City Mayor Huang Min-hui (黃敏惠) highlighted the enthusiastic participation of women in this year’s event, marking only the second time in history that female competitors have joined the challenge. This move reflects Taiwan’s evolving cultural landscape, where tradition meets modern inclusivity.
Festival Atmosphere: A Celebration of Faith and Community
The Wudang Xuantiang Temple was filled with devotees, tourists, and cultural enthusiasts, all eager to witness the thrilling spectacle of participants soaring through the air. The festival wasn’t just about the swing competition—it also featured Taoist ceremonies, performances, and community gatherings, emphasizing the importance of faith, perseverance, and heritage.
With the increased attention and growing participation, the Chiayi City Government hopes to further preserve and promote this festival, ensuring that future generations continue to embrace this remarkable tradition.
FAQs
What is the significance of the high swing festival?
The festival is a Taoist ritual that symbolizes prayers for blessings, health, and protection. It originated as a way to seek divine intervention against plagues and has evolved into an annual cultural celebration.
How high does the swing go?
Participants stand on a seat positioned 2 meters above the ground, and as the swing reaches its peak, they can soar up to 10 meters in the air.
Why was the swing originally built?
According to legend, the swing was constructed by locals to honor Xuanwu, a powerful Taoist deity, to prevent outbreaks of disease in the community.
How is the swing constructed?
The 12-meter-high bamboo-frame swing is built using a traditional vine-bundling method without nails or screws, preserving ancient craftsmanship techniques.
Is the high swing festival open to the public?
Yes, the festival is a public event where locals and visitors can witness the rituals, enjoy cultural performances, and participate in religious activities.
