At a memorial event honoring pro-democracy pioneer Nylon Cheng, President Lai Ching-te made a powerful statement defending Taiwan’s sovereignty, declaring that freedom of speech has its limits when used to promote the destruction of the state. The speech comes amid escalating pressure from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), including psychological warfare, misinformation campaigns, and large-scale military maneuvers near Taiwanâs shores.
Lai addressed attendees at Chin Pao San Cemetery in New Taipei on the 36th anniversary of Nylon Chengâs death, reiterating the governmentâs firm stance against foreign interference and domestic subversion. Cheng, a journalist and vocal independence advocate, famously self-immolated in 1989 after facing arrest under sedition charges by Taiwan’s then-Kuomintang regime.
đ§ Taiwanâs Modern Struggle: Free Speech vs. National Security
While Taiwan is widely regarded as a beacon of democracy in Asia, Lai emphasized that freedom of speech is not a shield for those promoting national collapse or military conquest. âAbsolute freedom of speech does not mean using freedom to destroy freedom,â Lai said, echoing concerns over CCP-affiliated influence operations.
In 2024, 64 Taiwanese citizens were prosecuted for espionage on behalf of the Chinese governmentâfour times the number prosecuted in 2021. These cases involved individuals who accepted funding from Beijing to compromise Taiwanâs national security, according to the president.
đȘ Rising Gray Zone Threats from China
Taiwan’s national defense institutions have been increasingly vocal about âgray zoneâ tactics, where China blurs the line between peace and war. These include:
- Mass disinformation campaigns
- Influencer infiltration
- Legal manipulation
- Cyber intrusions
- Regular military drills designed to intimidate
President Lai asserted that the CCPâs hybrid warfare aims to weaken the Taiwanese people’s faith in democracy and foster political instability. âThe government will take firm action against any individual working in collusion with China to promote military invasion or undermine democratic institutions,â he added.
đ Influencers Deported for Promoting Chinese Takeover
Recent controversy over three Chinese influencers deported from Taiwan has reignited debate around the limits of free speech. Despite being married to Taiwanese citizens and living in Taiwan for years, the National Immigration Agency (NIA) revoked their residence permits. The government stated the influencers violated Taiwanâs Act Governing Relations Between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area by advocating military takeover by China.
The act allows for deportation when individuals are deemed a national or social threatâillustrating how Taiwan draws a legal line between speech and sedition in cases involving hostile foreign influence.
đŹ Laiâs Key Message: Freedom Canât Be Used to Destroy Freedom
President Lai made it clear that while Taiwan upholds democratic freedoms, these liberties are not without boundariesâespecially when exploited by those seeking Taiwanâs demise.
âAs president, my mission is to safeguard this countryâs democracy, freedom, and sovereignty⊠Initiatives that exploit these freedoms to eliminate the Republic of China, Taiwan, are not acceptable,â he declared.
đ One-line Bullet Point Summary
- President Lai Ching-te says absolute freedom of speech doesnât protect those calling for Taiwanâs elimination, especially amid rising threats from China.
đ Historical Context: Nylon Cheng & Taiwan’s Fight for Speech
Chengâs legacy is symbolic of Taiwanâs tumultuous journey from authoritarianism to democracy. In 2016, the government designated April 7 as Freedom of Speech Day to honor Cheng’s sacrifice. As Taiwan defends itself against new forms of ideological and information warfare, his legacy remains more relevant than ever.
đ FAQs
Who was Nylon Cheng and why is he significant?
Nylon Cheng was a pro-democracy activist and magazine publisher who self-immolated in 1989 after being charged with sedition by the authoritarian KMT regime. His death sparked calls for freedom of speech in Taiwan.
What did President Lai Ching-te say about freedom of speech?
He said absolute freedom doesnât cover calls for Taiwanâs elimination or support for military invasions. The government will act against threats to democracy and national sovereignty.
Why were Chinese influencers deported from Taiwan?
They were found promoting Chinese military takeover of Taiwan, violating national security laws under the Act Governing Relations Between Taiwan and Mainland China.
What is meant by China’s “gray zone” tactics?
Non-military but aggressive tactics like cyberattacks, disinformation, and political influence campaigns designed to destabilize Taiwan.
How many Taiwanese have been charged with spying for China?
In 2024, 64 individuals were prosecuted, marking a sharp rise from previous years.