In a significant display of Taiwan’s diplomatic efforts, former Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁), acting as a special envoy for President Lai Ching-te (賴清德), attended the funeral of Pope Francis at the Vatican City on Saturday. His presence not only paid tribute to the late pontiff but also strategically strengthened Taiwan’s international presence amid growing diplomatic challenges.
A Subtle But Critical Diplomatic Mission
Before the ceremony, Chen personally greeted key international leaders, including former U.S. President Joe Biden, Japanese Foreign Minister Iwaya Takeshi, and Speaker of Paraguay’s Chamber of Deputies Raúl Luis Latorre Martínez. Although informal, such interactions play a crucial role for Taiwan, given its restricted international recognition — only 12 states worldwide maintain formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan.
Chen noted prior to the trip that he aimed to “seize the opportunity” to engage with global leaders, though he emphasized that he would respect the Vatican’s arrangements, reflecting Taiwan’s nuanced approach to international diplomacy.
Why This Event Matters for Taiwan
- Symbolic Participation: Taiwan’s attendance at major Vatican events is vital for sustaining its relationship with the Holy See, one of its few official diplomatic partners.
- Strategic Conversations: Although the meetings were brief, even informal conversations help Taiwan maintain visibility and support among “like-minded” democracies.
- Continuity of Tradition: Previous Taiwanese leaders, like Ma Ying-jeou and Chen Shui-bian, have attended major papal events, reinforcing a long-term relationship.
The Vatican holds significant global influence, particularly in matters of human rights, peace, and humanitarian issues. Taiwan’s engagement underscores its commitment to shared values, especially as it faces diplomatic pressure from China, which seeks to isolate Taiwan internationally.
About the Funeral of Pope Francis
The funeral was held in St. Peter’s Square, drawing an estimated 250,000 visitors over three days. Around 170 heads of state or their representatives participated, including figures like Donald Trump, Emmanuel Macron, and Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
The Vatican’s global stature made this gathering an unparalleled opportunity for informal diplomatic outreach. Taiwan’s careful yet meaningful participation reflects its broader international strategy: building goodwill, fostering connections, and reinforcing its role as a responsible, peace-loving democracy.
Taiwan and the Vatican: A Special Relationship
Taiwan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized that the appointment of Chen as envoy was the product of joint discussions between Taipei and the Holy See. Despite China’s efforts to woo the Vatican away, Taiwan’s longstanding ties remain strong. Taiwan views its Vatican ties as a moral alliance, emphasizing human rights, democracy, and religious freedom.
Notably, Chen himself is a practicing Catholic and former academic, making him an ideal envoy to represent Taiwan’s respect and commitment to these shared values.
FAQs
Why did Taiwan send Chen Chien-jen to Pope Francis’ funeral?
Chen was selected as a special envoy to maintain Taiwan’s strong diplomatic relationship with the Vatican and engage with world leaders during this rare gathering.
What leaders did Chen meet at the funeral?
Chen greeted former U.S. President Joe Biden, Japanese Foreign Minister Iwaya Takeshi, and Paraguayan Speaker Raúl Luis Latorre Martínez.
Why is the Vatican important to Taiwan?
The Vatican is one of only 12 countries maintaining official diplomatic relations with Taiwan, and it holds significant moral influence globally.
Has Taiwan previously sent leaders to Vatican events?
Yes, former presidents Ma Ying-jeou and Chen Shui-bian attended papal events, continuing a tradition of close ties.
What challenges does Taiwan face internationally?
Taiwan faces diplomatic isolation pressures from China, which seeks to limit Taiwan’s international space and recognition.
