As global dignitaries gathered in Vatican City to honor the life and legacy of the late Pope Francis, Taiwan’s former Vice President Chen Chien-jen (陳建仁) arrived as the official envoy of President Lai Ching-te (賴清德) to represent the people and government of Taiwan.
Chen visited St. Peter’s Basilica on Friday—just hours after landing in Rome—to pay his respects as the pope lay in state, joining a long line of mourners that included heads of state, religious leaders, and citizens from over 130 nations. He is scheduled to attend the funeral ceremony on Saturday, alongside U.S. President Donald Trump, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and other global figures.
🕊️ A Moment of Reflection and Symbolism
Chen Chien-jen’s presence is deeply symbolic, representing not only a gesture of condolence but also Taiwan’s ongoing diplomatic and spiritual partnership with the Holy See—its only diplomatic ally in Europe.
“Taiwan mourns with the Catholic Church and the world. Pope Francis was a spiritual leader whose compassion transcended borders,” said Chen in a brief statement to the media.
The former vice president, who himself is a devout Catholic and trained epidemiologist, served as a bridge between science and faith during the COVID-19 pandemic. His selection as envoy reflects both his diplomatic stature and personal ties to the Catholic community.
🛐 The Legacy of Pope Francis and His Relevance to Taiwan
Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21, 2025, at age 88, is remembered globally for his advocacy of peace, climate action, social justice, and interfaith dialogue.
During his papacy (2013–2025), Pope Francis:
- Offered prayers for victims of Taiwan’s 2024 Hualien earthquake.
- Welcomed Taiwanese diplomats on various occasions.
- Appointed Taiwanese clergy to key ecclesiastical roles.
- Supported humanitarian work in Taiwan through Catholic networks.
For Taiwan—a nation often excluded from international forums—Pope Francis’s inclusive worldview and openness to dialogue resonated profoundly.
🌍 Taiwan–Vatican Relations: A Rare and Vital Bond
Taiwan and the Vatican have maintained official diplomatic relations since 1942. The Holy See remains one of just 12 states that formally recognize the Republic of China (Taiwan).
While the Vatican has engaged in delicate dialogue with Beijing over the appointment of bishops since 2018, it has not severed ties with Taipei, walking a fine diplomatic line. Pope Francis’s legacy includes an attempt to balance this dual-track engagement—which remains a topic of strategic interest to both Taiwan and the global Catholic Church.
🧭 What’s Next for Taiwan-Vatican Ties?
With a new pope soon to be elected by the College of Cardinals, observers are watching whether the Holy See will:
- Continue balancing its relationships with both Beijing and Taipei.
- Shift its diplomatic recognition in the coming years.
- Expand or limit Taiwan’s participation in Catholic global events.
Analysts believe that Taiwan’s active diplomatic presence, such as Chen’s visit, is part of a broader strategy to reaffirm its visibility and commitment to shared values on the international stage.
📸 Funeral of a Global Spiritual Leader
The funeral of Pope Francis will be held at St. Peter’s Square on Saturday, with more than 130 countries represented. Following the funeral Mass, the pope’s body will be transferred to his final resting place at the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, a departure from the traditional burial crypt beneath St. Peter’s.
❓FAQs
Why did Taiwan send Chen Chien-jen to the Vatican?
As a former vice president, devout Catholic, and senior diplomat, Chen was chosen to represent Taiwan at Pope Francis’s funeral as President Lai Ching-te’s special envoy.
What is the current status of Taiwan-Vatican diplomatic relations?
The Vatican is Taiwan’s only diplomatic ally in Europe, and while it maintains a dialogue with Beijing, it has not broken ties with Taipei.
How did Pope Francis engage with Taiwan during his papacy?
He met with Taiwanese envoys, offered prayers during national tragedies, and supported local Catholic organizations in Taiwan.
Why is the Vatican important to Taiwan’s global diplomacy?
As one of Taiwan’s last formal diplomatic partners and a moral authority with global reach, the Vatican plays a vital symbolic and strategic role in Taiwan’s international outreach.
Where will Pope Francis be buried?
He will be buried at the Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome, marking a symbolic departure from the typical papal burial site beneath St. Peter’s Basilica.
