Taiwan’s population is experiencing a continuous decline, marking its 14th straight month of reduction, according to the latest Ministry of the Interior (MOI) data released in February 2025. With birth rates remaining lower than death rates, the island nation faces potential economic and societal challenges.
Taiwan’s Current Population & Position
At the end of February 2025, Taiwan’s total population stood at 23,384,614, reflecting a decline of 11,435 people compared to January. Taiwan ranks among the many developed countries facing population contraction due to low birth rates and an aging population.
Decline in Numbers: A Yearly & Monthly Comparison
- Over the past 12 months (March 2024 – February 2025), Taiwan’s population decreased by 33,439 people, averaging a loss of 92 people per day.
- The birth rate stood at 5.80 per 1,000 people, while the death rate was significantly higher at 12.20 per 1,000, leading to the overall decline.
- Net migration had a negligible impact, with only 46 more people entering Taiwan than those leaving in February.
Impacts of Taiwan’s Population Decline
The continued decrease in Taiwan’s population could have several long-term consequences, including:
- Labor Shortage – Fewer young people entering the workforce could slow economic growth.
- Aging Population Challenges – An increasing number of elderly citizens will strain healthcare and pension systems.
- Declining Consumer Base – Lower birth rates reduce demand for goods and services, affecting the real estate and retail sectors.
- Education Sector Contraction – A decreasing student population could lead to school closures and reduced investment in education.
- Government Response – Authorities may need to introduce immigration reforms and family-friendly policies to counteract the decline.
FAQs
Why is Taiwan’s population declining?
Taiwan’s population is shrinking due to low birth rates, an aging population, and a higher death rate than birth rate.
How much has Taiwan’s population declined in February 2025?
The population declined by 11,435 people in February 2025, continuing a 14-month downward trend.
What is the birth and death rate in Taiwan?
The birth rate was 5.80 per 1,000 people, whereas the death rate was 12.20 per 1,000 people.
How much has Taiwan’s population decreased in the past year?
From March 2024 to February 2025, Taiwan lost 33,439 people, averaging 92 fewer people per day.
Is migration helping to balance Taiwan’s population?
Not significantly. In February 2025, only 46 more people entered Taiwan than left, making migration’s impact minimal.
