Taiwan’s Ministry of the Interior (MOI) is set to propose new regulations for electric vehicle (EV) chargers in apartment buildings within the next three to six months. Deputy Interior Minister Dong Jian-hong (董建宏) announced the plan on Thursday, stating that safety and feasibility studies are currently underway, particularly in fire safety and ventilation systems in underground parking lots.
Background and Regulatory Review
Taiwan has seen a rapid increase in EV adoption, prompting concerns over charging infrastructure in residential buildings. Although new buildings since 2019 are required to reserve space for EV chargers, existing apartment buildings face regulatory and technical challenges.
Under the current Condominium Administration Act, any modification, installation, or removal of EV chargers must be approved by the apartment management committee with a two-thirds majority in the unit owner assembly. However, over 40,000 apartment complexes with management committees have struggled to reach a consensus, leading to delays in EV charger adoption.
To address these issues, the Architecture and Building Research Institute (ABRI) will conduct experimental studies on:
- Fire safety risks of EV chargers in underground parking lots
- Ventilation system improvements to prevent overheating
- Structural requirements for safe installation
- Fire compartmentation feasibility to contain potential fire hazards
The results of these studies will be submitted within the year, which will form the basis of proposed amendments to Taiwan’s Building Technical Regulations.
Fire Safety and Emergency Response Measures
Given the fire risks associated with EV chargers, National Fire Agency (NFA) Director-General Hsiao Huan-chang (蕭煥章) emphasized the importance of proactive fire safety measures.
- Automatic sprinkler systems have been installed in 338 parking lots, with more to be added.
- Fire rescue training is being enhanced for local emergency response teams.
- New safety regulations for EV chargers, focusing on ventilation and compartmentation, will be finalized by the end of 2025.
- A pilot program for fire compartmentation in public buildings may be implemented.
Debate Over Approval Threshold for EV Charger Installation
A key issue in the new regulations is whether to lower the approval threshold for EV charger installation. Currently, the requirement that two-thirds of the apartment management committee members approve has delayed installations in many buildings.
National Land Management Agency Director-General Wu Hsin-hsou (吳欣修) confirmed that discussions are underway, but emphasized that safety regulations and owner responsibilities must be clarified first. The Executive Yuan has prioritized safety over convenience, meaning any relaxation of approval thresholds must be balanced with strict safety measures.
Potential Impact on Taiwan’s EV Market
Taiwan’s push for EV adoption aligns with global trends but faces infrastructure challenges. If the approval process is streamlined, it could accelerate EV charger installations, increase EV adoption, and support Taiwan’s net-zero goals.
Conversely, if fire safety risks are not adequately addressed, the new regulations could slow down charger deployment in residential areas, creating barriers for EV users.
The government’s final decision will likely impact:
- EV ownership growth rates in Taiwan
- Real estate values in buildings with and without EV charging access
- Safety standards for underground parking lots
- Adoption of international fire safety best practices
With the planned regulatory updates, Taiwan is set to navigate the balance between EV infrastructure expansion and fire safety concerns, ensuring a safe and efficient transition to electric mobility.
FAQs
What changes is Taiwan making to EV charger regulations in apartments?
The Ministry of the Interior is reviewing regulations to simplify EV charger installations in existing apartment buildings, addressing safety concerns and approval requirements.
Why is fire safety a concern for EV chargers in apartments?
EV chargers, especially in underground parking lots, pose fire and overheating risks. Studies are being conducted to improve ventilation, install fire compartmentation, and enhance sprinkler systems.
What is the current approval process for installing EV chargers in apartments?
Currently, over two-thirds of the apartment management committee members must approve the installation, making it difficult for many residents to set up chargers.
Will the approval process for EV chargers be simplified?
The government is considering lowering the approval threshold, but safety regulations must first be clarified before any decision is made.
When will the new regulations be implemented?
The draft amendments are expected within three to six months, with full implementation depending on legislative approval.
