In a powerful statement of intent, President Lai Ching-te reaffirmed Taiwan’s unwavering resolve to join the World Health Organization (WHO) and participate in the World Health Assembly (WHA) as an observer, despite a scaled-back budget and shifting international dynamics — most notably, the United States’ decision to exit the WHO in 2026.
This announcement, made at a reception for Taiwan’s WHA Action Team in Geneva, reflects both political defiance against Beijing’s long-standing diplomatic pressure and Taiwan’s broader commitment to contributing meaningfully to global public health governance.
Key Highlights
- President Lai emphasized Taiwan’s push for WHO participation is rooted in both safeguarding its 23 million citizens’ right to health and supporting global healthcare equity.
- Despite not receiving an invitation to the 2025 WHA (May 19–27), Taiwan’s action team held over 40 diplomatic and medical-related meetings, elevating its profile in global health discussions.
- The Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) signed two high-impact MOUs with Geneva University Hospitals and the International Hospital Federation.
- Taiwan’s efforts were endorsed by 11 diplomatic allies and 15 like-minded democratic countries, including Japan, France, the UK, Germany, and Australia.
- The U.S., despite its upcoming withdrawal from the WHO, quietly expressed support through diplomatic channels in Geneva.
- Taiwanese innovation in smart healthcare was showcased at a special conference on the WHA sidelines, featuring firms like Acer Medical and Quanta Computer.
- Taiwan’s WHO exclusion stems from a 1971 decision by the UN, and participation has only occurred under “Chinese Taipei” status during a brief 2009–2016 window.
In-Depth Analysis
1. Taiwan’s Diplomatic Strategy: Soft Power in Global Health
Taiwan has strategically leveraged public health diplomacy to underscore its global relevance. In the absence of formal WHO recognition, Taiwan has built informal, but meaningful coalitions with democratic partners, focusing on areas like:
- Infectious disease control (COVID-19, dengue)
- Smart medical technology exports
- Pandemic early warning systems
By presenting itself as a responsible health actor, Taiwan not only seeks to build goodwill, but also positions itself as a counterbalance to China’s influence in global institutions.
2. U.S. Withdrawal from WHO: A Geopolitical Vacuum
The United States’ decision to exit WHO in January 2026 creates uncertainty in global health diplomacy. While Washington continues to support Taiwan informally, its lack of a formal delegation this year weakens its ability to push back on China’s influence in the WHA.
Analysts warn this could lead to further politicization of global health platforms, where Beijing’s clout is unchecked and countries like Taiwan are sidelined—not for epidemiological reasons, but political ones.
3. Budget Cuts, Bigger Resolve
Despite budget cuts that reduced the WHA team’s size by a third, Taiwan demonstrated efficiency and strategic outreach, meeting with dozens of countries and securing bilateral support. This signals that Taiwan is focusing on quality of engagement over quantity, prioritizing targeted diplomacy with sympathetic nations.
Taiwan’s Contributions to Global Health: A Snapshot
- Rapid deployment of PPE during COVID-19
- Donations of vaccines and medical equipment to developing countries
- Development of AI-based diagnostic systems and hospital cloud infrastructure
- Technical training for healthcare workers in Southeast Asia and the Pacific
What Lies Ahead?
President Lai has called for continued pressure and sustained diplomacy through forums, bilateral cooperation, and medical innovation. Taiwan is also likely to expand its role in regional health partnerships such as:
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA)
- International Hospital Federation initiatives
As health security becomes more intertwined with national and global security, Taiwan’s exclusion from WHO becomes increasingly indefensible—not only morally, but practically.
FAQs
Why is Taiwan not part of the WHO?
Taiwan was expelled in 1971 when the UN switched recognition to the People’s Republic of China. Since then, China has blocked Taiwan’s participation.
Has Taiwan ever participated in the WHA?
Yes, from 2009 to 2016 as an observer under the name “Chinese Taipei” when relations with China were relatively warmer.
What is the WHA Action Team?
A special delegation from Taiwan, sent to Geneva each year during the WHA to engage with diplomats, healthcare officials, and advocacy groups to lobby for inclusion.
Did any countries support Taiwan this year?
Yes. 11 diplomatic allies and 15 like-minded democracies—including Japan, Australia, and the UK—expressed support for Taiwan’s participation.
Is Taiwan contributing to global health efforts?
Absolutely. Taiwan is known for its innovation in smart healthcare and humanitarian medical aid, often punching above its weight in global contributions.
